FLOOD 2010 IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON ECONOMY OF PAKISTAN: HICKSIAN COMPENSATING VARIATION | The project is a PhD thesis being conducted by my PhD student. While the south battles new floods, in the north. Pakistan's Ministry of Food reported that economic losses due to crop damage of rice was PKR21.3 billion, of sugarcane was PKR52 billion to over 80,000 hectares, PKR22.4 billion of maize, PKR17.3 billion of wheat stock after damaging over 667,000 tonnes and PKR45 billion to fruits, fodder and vegetables. tively blunts a disaster's economic impacts, then political engagement should increase as citizens learn about government capacity. 38 pages. The research is based on telephonic interviews, literature reviews. It is expected that climate change will have an adverse effect on the economy of Pakistan, as extreme weather events are already occurring, such as changes in rainfall patterns, droughts, and . Pakistan suffered from 21 major floods between 1950 and 2011—almost 1 flood every 3 years. To date, the Fund has raised over $600,000. Date: July - August 2010 Torrential rains during the monsoon season in 2010 put a fifth of Pakistan under water including the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Sindh, Punjab and Balochistan regions. Sat 14 Aug 2010 07.09 EDT. Statistics from the immediate aftermath of the 2010 floods are clear, yet less is known about the longer-term effects on population dynamics, living patterns, economic status, and health outcomes. Pakistan's floods have submerged one-fifth of the country, bringing destruction and deprivation to some 20 million people. The catastrophic flooding in Pakistan in 2010 laid bare the multiplicity of fault lines that beleaguer the country as perhaps no other single event in its history. UNDP, through an established partnership network, was positioned to capitalize on the vast body of knowledge FLOOD 2010 IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON ECONOMY OF PAKISTAN: HICKSIAN COMPENSATING VARIATION | The project is a PhD thesis being conducted by my PhD student. Dive into the research topics of 'Household economic and food security after the 2010 Pakistan floods'. The floods in 2010 were the second deadliest. The Pakistan government estimates total economic damage to be near $15 billion, or about 10 percent of GDP. 3 . Not only did the flooding threaten the life and livelihoods of well over 20 million citizens, it exposed once again the gravity and complexity of unsolved governance issues in this 60-year-old nation, issues that are inextricably . Together they form a unique fingerprint. Pakistan's government has compared the impact of the country's devastating floods to the country's partition from India as it revealed more than 20 million people had . food aid Earth & Environmental Sciences 100% About 2.6m acres of cultivated land have been drowned, says Pakistan's. The colossal floods that set in motion to smack Pakistan in . The study - published in the International Nature Climate Change Journal in May 2015 - involved a team of scientists working together as part of the Mountain Research Initiative, a global effort funded by Swiss National Foundation to study impacts of global warming on different mountain regions across the world including Pakistan. According to Pakistani government data, the floods directly affected about 20 million people, mostly by destruction of property, livelihood and infrastructure. Markets in crises: the 2010 floods in Sindh, Pakistan Damage to buildings - $4billion. In a report by the Economic Survey of Pakistan, the stagnant economic growth of the country has been due to many factors, drought being a major one. In summary, this paper looks at how the floods impacted markets in Sindh province, the subsequent impact on people's resilience and extent to which aid efforts supported recovery. Pakistanis in highly ood-a ected areas became signi cantly more politically engaged than those less exposed. To date, the Fund has raised over $600,000. The 2010 Pakistan floods directly affected an estimated 14-20 million people, and killed over 1,700. What are the causes of floods and how has Pakistan been affected by floods in recent years? Both events were related to an anomalously widespread and intense quasi-stationary anticyclonic circulation anomaly over western Russia which provided favourable conditions, in . Pakistan's agriculture heartland has been devastated by the floods He says the government can raise another $800m or more through the flood-relief surcharge which it plans to levy on income and. Pakistan Floods. Total economic impact estimated at $43 billion. I will argue that the 2010 Pakistan floods were based largely on problematic human structures that made it difficult for the vulnerable population to …show more content… 99). Total economic damages from the disaster were estimated at more than S$57.5 billion . Steven Smith 2. Based on this review, an attempt is made to quantify the economic impact of the recent floods in Pakistan. The waters have also killed more than 200,000 head of . Pakistan Floods 2010 - Rapid Gender Needs Assessment of Flood-Affected Communities Image Following the floods in the Summer of 2010 that have affected the lives and livelihoods of millions of people in Pakistan, UNIFEM is working to ensure that gender concerns are fully integrated into relief and recovery operations. PAKISTAN FLOODS 2010: A HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL DISASTER At the end of July 2010, heavy monsoon rains caused rivers to burst their banks in northwest Pakistan. Markets in crises: the 2010 floods in Sindh, Pakistan Close to 2,000 lives were lost and 21 million others affected by the worst floods to date in the country's history. 27 August 2010 A month of flooding across Pakistan has left millions of people homeless and devastated thousands of square kilometres of land. The severe floods starting from 2010 to 2014 and droughts ranging from 1999 to 2003 are among the few examples related to climate events of Pakistan. It was the most severe flood disaster in Pakistan's history. Figure 2 Average Snow cover in Kabul River Basin (2013-2008) sq.km [5] The 2010 "super flood" alone affected 20 million people, and caused direct . Analysis included both descriptive statistics and regression models, with receipt of food aid (in the first month), dietary quality, and household income at 6 months postflood as outcomes. The worst river flooding since the 1920s continued through the summer, affecting 17 million people across the country. Introduction. The study shows the devastating effects of flood in 2010 on livelihood of the people and making their life difficult. Objective: To characterize the impact of the floods and subsequent humanitarian response on household economy and food security. 1. The floods have submerged about 17 million acres of Pakistan's most fertile croplands, in a nation where farming is an economic mainstay. Pakistanis in highly ood-a ected areas became signi cantly more politically engaged than those less exposed. The flood cost 5.3 million jobs. The continuous droughts in Pakistan have been affecting the Indus Basin since the 19 th century. The paper deals with the positive and negative impacts of floods the world economy. While the south battles new . Grunfet, E. (1995). Flooding accounts for 40% of all the natural Causes Effects Management A LEVEL. Key words: Flood management, flood damage mitigation, 2010 Pakistan flood. Heavy rainfall, flash floods and riverine floods have devastated large parts of Pakistan since the arrival of seasonal monsoon rains on 22 July. flooding in Pakistan, which started in late July 2010, reportedly affected over 20 million people. They took 1,985 lives and inundated 17, 553 villages over 160,000-square kilometre area, affecting 21 million people. Background: The 2010 floods inundated one-fifth of Pakistan and affected more than 20 million people. Some 1,800 are dead and about 3,000 are injured, but the major impact is in property damage and, looking ahead, disruption of millions of people's livelihood. Floods are the most damaging natural hazard in Pakistan with 26 major events having ravaged the country since 1950. The 2010 floods in Pakistan began as a result of unprecedented monsoon rains overwhelming the Indus basin. At the worst point, approximately 20% of Pakistan's total area was underwater, an area bigger than England. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Monday, January 19, 2015 A month of flooding across Pakistan has left millions of people homeless and devastated thousands of square kilometres of land. During 2010 flood season, flows in Indus and Kabul were very high and as can be seen in Figure 2 the snow cover in Kabul River basin was minimum in May and June in 2010. August 2010. Methods: A cross-sectional 80 x 20 cluster survey (n = 1,569 households) was conducted using probability proportional to size sampling in the four most flood . Millions lost homes and possessions. Introduction. The floods have submerged about 17 million acres of Pakistan's most fertile croplands, in a nation where farming is an economic mainstay. Close to 2,000 lives were lost and 21 million others affected by the worst floods to date in the country's history. Over 1.9 million households were destroyed or damaged.1 Approximately 2,000 people died and over 3,000 were injured.2 In terms of affected persons, the humanitarian impact of the 2010 floods in Pakistan is estimated The proposed S-PATA will support the Government of Pakistan to prepare a Damage and Needs Assessment (DNA) of the recent floods in Pakistan.The S-PATA will support the Government efforts to estimate the damage and reconstruction needs of the 2010 Floods. An estimated 23% of the year's harvest was washed away, including a quarter of the cotton crop, which matters to the economy. Pakistan, during the 2010 flood disaster had negative impacts on small and medium-sized traders . Coinciding with these events was the 2010 heatwave over eastern Europe and Russia, which also ranks among the severest ever recorded in the region. There are many reasons as to why floods cause economic effects in a nation, however there 5 major ones are these are: Can destroy large amounts of crop i.e a banana crop making banana prices soar. Results: Need for food aid was nearly ubiquitous (98.9%); however, only half of the study population ever received food aid. Nearly 1.1 million homes were damaged or destroyed, and at least 436 health care facilities were destroyed. Handbook for estimating the socio-economic and environmental effects of Disasters (2003). According to United Nation Organization it estimates that the recent flood will increase Pakistan's fiscal deficit expenditures by $4 billion in fiscal year 2010/11. INTRODUCTION Pakistan's economy has been struggling hard to regain steadiness and stability since enduring the internal and external shocks in 2007 to 2008. Using diverse data we show that the massive 2010-11 Pakistan oods had exactly this e ect. A growth in GDP before the flood of 4% per year fell to up to -5% per year following the flood, which hit a country that already owed $55billion to other countries hard. Not only did the flooding threaten the life and livelihoods of well over 20 million citizens, it exposed once again the gravity and complexity of unsolved governance issues in this 60-year-old nation, issues that are inextricably . 4 The flooding lasted almost six months in some areas and caused $9.7 billion in damage 5 in forty-six of the country's 135 districts. Figure 4.1: Comparison of Growth Rates with Floods and without Floods. Ahmed says the meeting will be an opportunity to evaluate the economic impact of the floods, assess what Pakistan's government is doing to respond to it and "discuss ways in which the IMF can . The ensuing floodwaters affected 78 out of 121 districts nationwide engulfing an area of 100,000 km 2.The floods claimed 1985 lives, affected 20.2 million people, damaged 2.4 million hectares of agricultural land and damaged or destroyed 2.1 million houses and 515 health . Pakistan: Indus Basin Floods; Mechanisms, Impacts, and Management (#445) The Indus River is a major transboundary river in Asia with nine tributaries. Zardari is infamous for engaging in corrupted activities, such as diverting millions of euros worth of disaster aid away from relief efforts (Rumi, 2010, p. 13). Entire villages were destroyed, The study includes four districts of North . The ensuing floodwaters affected 78 out of 121 districts nationwide engulfing an area of 100,000 km 2.The floods claimed 1985 lives, affected 20.2 million people, damaged 2.4 million hectares of agricultural land and damaged or destroyed 2.1 million houses and 515 health . The Indus drainage basin covers an area of about 1,140,000 km2 stretching from Afghanistan through China, India, and Pakistan. The purpose of this study is to explore the economic impact of floods on small scale farmers in District Nowshers KP Province (Khyber Pukhtunkhwa) Pakistan. What are the economic impacts of humanitarian aid? The study includes four districts of North . Assessments of losses and damages are . Introduction. The objective of this paper is to economical analyze flood damage in various regions of the world. The incidence and impact of floods in Pakistan in terms of natural assets, infrastructure, and topography and terrain, are well documented. (Read more about the economic impact of the floods and the aid Pakistan is receiving in my colleague Omar Waraich's report from Shikarpur.) Displaced people who return confront massive dislocation. The drought of 1998-2002 was the worst drought to hit Pakistan since its 50 years of existence. Flood in Pakistan 2010 - part 1. Pakistan floods unleash desperate economic crisis Ali Ismail 26 August 2010 The catastrophic floods spreading across Pakistan have dashed any hopes of an economic recovery in the poverty-stricken. Pakistan's Indus valley floods have struck the large scale disaster alarm in many frequent years. Pakistan Flood Disaster Relief, 2010 Share Secretary Clinton announced on August 18, the establishment of the Pakistan Relief Fund for all to join in the tremendous relief, recovery and reconstruction effort following the devastating floods. According to Pakistani government data the floods directly affected about 20 million people, mostly by destruction of . Rivers, coming from the banks, have already caused the death of 1500 people, while another 100,000 were victims spread the infection. What is the impact on the local economy? Flood in PAKISTAN -2010 Floods have ravaged mountainous regions in the north-west Pakistan, destroying entire villages, reached the heart of the country. (Paper presented at a workshop on long term social and economic impacts of extreme floods at the University of Colorado in November, 1995). 1. Flooding in Pakistan began in late July 2010 as a result of high monsoon rainfall in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjab, and Balochistan areas, which impacted the Indus River basin.The Pakistani economy has suffered as a result of massive damage to infrastructure and agriculture. In summary, this paper looks at how the floods impacted markets in Sindh province, the subsequent impact on people's resilience and extent to which aid efforts supported recovery. 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